Wednesday, 9 July 2025

What Makes a Great Research Topic in Mathematics?

 

100  Ideas for Research Projects in Mathematics


Research Project Ideas in Pure Mathematics

The mathematics of chaos theory and its applications

The Fibonacci sequence and its occurrence in nature

Geometry of fractals and their real-world applications

Investigating number theory and prime numbers

What is the Riemann Hypothesis and why is it important?

Exploring the P vs. NP problem

The history and development of calculus

The development and importance of complex numbers in mathematics

Exploring the importance of rigor in mathematics

Understanding non-Euclidean geometry and its applications

Exploring the mathematics of string theory

Exploring the concept of infinity in mathematics

The importance of mathematical logic and set theory

The importance of group theory in abstract algebra

Investigating the role of algebra in solving equations and systems

The role of polynomials in solving algebraic equations

The importance of mathematical proofs in geometry

Exploring the role of algebraic structures in solving equations

The role of symmetry in solving algebraic equations

The use of combinatorics in solving complex problems

How prime numbers are used in cryptography


Research Project Ideas about Applied Mathematics in Technology and Computing

The role of mathematics in cryptography

Using linear algebra to understand 3D transformations in computer graphics

The mathematics behind machine learning algorithms

Analyzing the mathematics behind search engines

The use of combinatorics in solving complex problems

The role of algorithms in solving Rubik’s cube

The mathematics behind blockchain technology

The role of discrete mathematics in computer science

The role of Monte Carlo methods in probability and statistics

The use of set theory in computer programming

Exploring optimization algorithms in machine learning

Investigating cryptographic methods based on prime factorization

How do algorithms work?

The mathematics behind artificial neural networks

The role of geometry in computer vision and image recognition

The mathematics behind machine learning algorithms

The role of Monte Carlo methods in probability and statistics


Research Project Ideas about Mathematics in Physical Sciences and Engineering

 Exploring the mathematics of elliptical curves and their applications

The mathematics of symmetry in crystallography

Investigating topology and its application in physics

The application of differential equations in engineering

The role of eigenvalues and eigenvectors in physics

The role of dimensional analysis in physics

Exploring the mathematics of fluid dynamics

The mathematics of black holes

The role of partial differential equations in modelling heat transfer

The mathematics of flight dynamics

Exploring how Fourier analysis is used in signal processing

Investigating the use of calculus in physics

The application of calculus in electrical engineering

Investigating how calculus is used in pharmaceutics

The use of trigonometry in astronomy

The role of probability in quantum mechanics

Knot theory and its applications in biology and chemistry

Exploring the role of vectors in physics and engineering

Exploring the applications of matrix theory in quantum physics


Research Project Ideas about Mathematics in Economics and Finance

Game theory and its applications in economics

The mathematics behind stock market predictions

Mathematical optimization in logistics and supply chains

The role of mathematics in AI

Investigating the use of mathematical models in economics

Bayesian probability and its applications

The role of stochastic processes in economics

The applications of linear programming in business optimization

The use of statistics in analyzing sports performance

 

Research Project Ideas about Mathematics in Biology and Medicine

Mathematical models of infectious diseases

Investigating the role of probability in genetics

The role of statistics in health and medical research

The use of mathematical models in epidemiology

Exploring statistical models in medical research

Investigating mathematical modelling in sports performance analysis

The use of statistics in analysing sports performance

The applications of statistics in psychology and social sciences

The importance of mathematical models in ecology

Investigating the use of mathematical models in cancer research

Investigating the mathematics behind disease spread in populations


Research Project Ideas about Mathematics and the Climate

The mathematics of chaos and weather prediction

The use of mathematical models in environmental conservation

How mathematical models are used in predicting natural disasters

Investigating the use of mathematics in climate modelling


Research Project Ideas about Mathematics and the Humanities

The applications of statistics in psychology and social sciences

The mathematics behind traffic optimization in urban planning

Exploring the relationship between probability and gambling

Mathematical models of population growth

Exploring mathematical approaches to solving traffic flow problems

The mathematics of traffic optimization in urban planning

Exploring the mathematics of social media analysis

The mathematics behind solving Sudoku

Exploring the applications of graph theory in networks and communications.


Research Project Ideas about Mathematics and the Arts

 The mathematics behind architectural design

The role of mathematics in music theory

Investigating the golden ratio in art

The influence of fractals in visual arts

Exploring symmetry and patterns in art and design

Research Project Ideas about Mathematics and Politics

How statistics can be used to predict election outcomes

The mathematics of voting systems

The use of game theory in political decision-making

Investigating the mathematics of optical illusions

Using network theory to understand political alliances