Top 10 Indian Mathematicians & their inventions
From making purchases to allocating your
monthly pocket money to measuring quantities while cooking, all of us use math
in our day-to-day activities even without realizing it. Have you ever wondered
how these magical mathematical concepts have arrived & who are the people
behind their invention?
ARYABHATA
Aryabhata was the first person to say that the Earth is
spherical and it revolves around the sun & stated the correct number of
days in a year that is 365. He also gave the formula (a + b) 2 = a2
+ b2 + 2ab. Further, he worked on the place value system using
letters to signify numbers and stating qualities.
BRAHMAGUPTA
Introduction of zero (0) to mathematics, which stood for “nothing”, was the biggest contribution of Brahmagupta. He also explained how to find the cube and cube-root of an integer and gave rules facilitating the computation of squares and square roots.
SRINIVASA
RAMANUJAN
Srinivasa Ramanujan was one of India’s greatest mathematical
geniuses. He made substantial contributions to Hardy-Ramanujan Littlewood
circle method in number theory and worked on elliptic functions, continued
fractions, partial sums, products of hypergeometric series and infinite series.
P.C.
MAHALANOBIS
Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis’s most significant contribution in the field of statistics was the Mahalanobis Distance. Besides these, he had also made pioneering studies in the field of anthropometry and had founded the Indian Statistical Institute. He also contributed to the design of large scale sample surveys in India.
C.R. RAO
Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao, popularly known as C. R Rao is a
well-known statistician, famous for his “theory of estimation”. His
contributions to statistical theory and applications are well known, and many
of his results, which bear his name, are included in the curriculum of courses
in statistics at bachelor’s and master’s level all over the world.
BHASKARA
Bhaskara, an Indian astronomer, and
mathematician helped to disseminate the mathematical work of Aryabhata. He was
the one who declared that any number divided by zero is infinity and that the
sum of any number and infinity is also infinity. He is also famous for his book
“Siddhanta Siromani”.
Karmarkar’s algorithm is an algorithm introduced by Narendra
Karmarkar in 1984 for solving linear programming problems. He is also listed as
an ISI highly cited researcher.Apart from the above mentioned, there are many
other famous Indian mathematicians who contributed to the origin of
mathematics. They have made several contributions to mathematics that have
significantly influenced scientists and mathematicians in the modern era.